Today I learned: the Amiga emulator FS-UAE by default uses copy-on-write for floppy images. And you can only disable that with a writable_floppy_images=1 config option mentioned nowhere in the launcher.
So if you're trying to prepare an ADF floppy image for an Amiga with a Gotek floppy emulator, and the disk keeps looking empty, it's because there's a copy-on-write overlay on the PC running the emulator and the ADF file never gets updated.

